Bankers Perception on Islamic Banking

Shari’a oversight assumes a fundamental job in the administration of IFIs. It has various structures at full scale and small scale levels. (Chris Pierce, 1988) Deposits are carefully not considered as credits in the Islamic sense. On the off chance that it is as cash, at that point he has a commitment to pay Zakat out of it. In the event that these stores are for sure credits, at that point it is the banks which should pay zakat on them. In reality,the banks make the investors pay the zakat , which is bad form. (Alexandra R, Hardie and M. Rabooy, 1991) M. Norain, Ariffin, and M Adnan clarified the discernments and mindfulness among brokers in Islamic banks is basic to improve corporate social obligation. M. Norain, Ariffin, and M Adnan disclosed that to satisfy the Islamic needs of the general public, legitimate approaches have been grown so that there will be no repetitive issues later on identifying with the financial framework and venture. M. Norain, Ariffin, and M Adnan pr oposed that Islamic associations, Islamic banks are responsible to Allah and to the networks wherein they work and have an obligation to be straightforward in the entirety of their exercises. Moral speculation currently as of late become an issue in the West, and it is significant in the Islamic world and Islamic Banks must take a shot at these standards which satisfy the necessities and responsibility to the investors. (Alexandra R. Hardie and M. Rabooy 1991) a genuine inquiry emerges that whether Islamic Banks are keeping to the standards about associations. In this setting a few researchers accept that the working accomplice in mudaraba ought not blend the capital of the different providers of assets; on the off chance that this is done, at that point the issue is intense for the Banks, (Alexandra R. Hardie and M. Rabooy, 1991) Malaysian banks experience economies and yearly efficiency change on a major scale. The last profitability gauges show that undeniable Islamic banks have beaten a portion of these cost detriments with section of time. Mariani Abdul-Majida, David S. Saalb,* and Giuliana Battistic (2010) The partition of Islamic from ordinary financial administrations may permit directors to all the more likely spotlight on improving the cost proficiency of Islamic financial where as in the short run, the new Islamic banks will endure manyr transitional issues. Mariani Abdul-Majida, David S. Saalb,* and Giuliana Battistic (2010) M. Khan and A. Mirakhor (1991) portrays financial framework which depends on Islamic standards is for all time have the disallowance on the installment and receipt of intrigue. This limitation makes Islamic banks not the same as monetary establishments from numerous points of view. Islamic financial framework in Pakistan was received in such a way to leave the intermediation job of the financial framework undisturbed. Where as the financial framework in Iran is utilized as an instrument for accomplishing the objectives and destinations of the Islamic insurgency. M. Khan and A. Mirakhor, 1991) Islamic Law restricts charging interest. money related instruments utilized by Islamic banks are not founded on benefit and-misfortune sharing (value) however, obligation like instruments are an objective reaction by Islamic banks to their contracting surroundings and obligation turns into the prevailing instrument. (K. Aggarwal and Yousaf, 2000) Egypt's Islamic banks, while watching certain Islamic statutes in their tasks, so as to improve their status, these banks satisfies their social strategic empowering their clients as per Islamic requirements. Elizabeth Mayer, 1985) Use of existing Islamic money related instruments, for example, zero coupons securities, paper for exchange account and unitised protections. There is a need to support optional market improvement with the goal that instruments can be exchanged successfully. (Rodney Wilson, 1991) The extension for improvement of Islamic money related items is sufficiently tremendous, such items can assume a significant job encoura ging the muslim nations as well as broadly advancing the monetary headway. (Rodney Wilson, 1991)

Medium & light industries Essay Example for Free

Medium light ventures Essay Medium light ventures have likewise gotten a noteworthy part of the mechanical improvement reserves since they are less capital concentrated than substantial industry and they can for the most part turn a speedier benefit. Chinas material industry is the biggest on the planet, which is the reason its normally alluded to all alone instead of being gathered inside the light business branch. Chinese endeavors have an upper hand in the material business in light of the inexhaustible gracefully of modest assets, which incorporates work and crude materials, for example, cotton. China positions among the world heads in the creation of coal and oil. Coal is the essential vitality source among oil, electric force, and coal in China. Along these lines, a larger part of the coal that is mined is expended locally. Then again, the oil business has extended past the household utilization limit. Accordingly, the oil business likewise benefits outside business sectors with raw petroleum and other refined oil based commodities to a limited degree. Administrations Chinas administration area (tertiary industry) incorporates numerous ventures, for example, food drink, banking budgetary administrations, retail exchange, business, legitimate administrations, wellbeing administrations and protection administrations. Like the assembling and industry segment, Chinas administration area has bloomed with the financial changes of the most recent two decades. Before the changes Chinas administration part was for all intents and purposes non-existent. Today the administration division has developed to represent 33.8% of the countrys GDP (2002 est.). Retail exchange has taken in Chinas urban regions. The streets are currently fixed with a huge number of exclusive shops and road markets. In the bigger towns and urban communities gigantic malls and retail establishments are likewise normal. Western food and refreshment chains, for example, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Pizza Hut and McDonalds are additionally springing up in neighborhoods. Prior to the changes, the travel industry was exceptionally constrained in light of the fact that administration arrangements kept practically all outsiders from visiting China. Today this industry is accepting more consideration on the grounds that the administration considers this to be as a chance to win outside dollars. To oblige the travel industry numerous inns have been manufactured, aircraft goals inside the nation have developed and memorable destinations, for example, the Great Wall, have been opened to outsiders. The interchanges business has additionally profited by the financial changes. The media communications industry blasted during the 1990s and now telephone utility can be found in essentially every region albeit just 16.7% of family units have a telephone. Today there are numerous magazines and more than 2,000 papers distributed across China. Radio and transmission are additionally in plentiful gracefully arriving at 75% of the populace albeit just 1 resident out of 3 claims a TV. The States substantial hand forces the media to avoid writing about politically delicate issues. Thus, the media holds fast to a severe code of self guideline to avert further government control. Patterns and Outlook As indicated by the official figures announced for genuine GDP, Chinas economy developed to $1,405.95 billion, an expansion of 9.1% which is higher than the rate that was estimated. Government authorities hypothesized that with the spread of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) infection across China the outcomes would be felt as a failing to meet expectations economy, particularly in the administrations segment. Along these lines, a yearly development of 7-8% was anticipated albeit numerous in the financial network felt this figure was excessively low. Chinese authorities arent purposefully sandbagging the figures. Rather they are as yet gaining the information and aptitudes important to make exact macroeconomic conjectures, which can be very troublesome in China whose financial insights are commonly distorted, particularly at the commonplace and nearby levels. The accompanying 2 charts delineate Chinas GDP, CPI RPI since 1996. Subsequent to falling 0.8% in 2002, Chinas buyer cost list (CPI) expanded marginally in 2003 by 1.2% contrasted with the earlier year. By area, CPI expanded by 0.9% in urban regions and by 1.6% in country regions. The expansion in CPI is to some degree deceiving in view of state obstruction. In spite of the fact that value controls for wares are for all intents and purposes nonexistent, the state in a roundabout way impacts the costs for 13 general classifications of things, for example, electric force, transportation, correspondence, and a few administrations. Retail costs kept on dropping by 0.1% from the 2002 level, which has been on a descending pattern for 6 successive years. Expert accept this descending pattern is a marker that China probably won't have the option to support or make the required significant levels of utilization and speculation required to fix the auxiliary issues that plague the countrys economy, particularly from the private division. China basically fixes (pegs) the conversion scale of the yuan to the U.S. dollar permitting it to coast against different monetary standards as per changes in the estimations of the dollar. In spite of the fact that authorities perceive the need to in the long run switch over to a market-based conversion scale component, the time period for executing such a system hasnt been characterized. Therefore, the yuan swapping scale remained moderately stable in 2003. Chinas equalization of installments stayed in a solid situation because of loan costs that succumbed to nations in the west (United States) and because of Chinas current record which proceeded with its great standing. Despite the fact that the exchange surplus was $25.5 billion out of 2003, this was a lessening from the earlier year by $4.9 billion. The countrys outside trade holds saw impressive development to $403.3 billion, an expansion of $116.8 billion contrasted and 2002 finish of year figures. The accompanying 2 diagrams portray Chinas remote trade holds and outside direct speculation. The key development segments in China keep on being inside the auxiliary and tertiary enterprises. The worth included the optional business for 2003 was $744.31 billion and $453.84 billion for the tertiary business which speaks to an expansion of 12.5% and 6.7% separately over a year ago. On the other hand the worth included for the essential business, which utilizes half of the work power, was just $207.8 billion speaking to a pitiful development of 2.5% year-on-year. The proceeded with high development rates in the optional ventures is powered by government spending to fabricate the states foundation, specialized updates by driving undertakings, and a gigantic upsurge in the yield of steel, which is expected to flexibly the development materials and assembling gear required to support land advancement. Despite the fact that the SARS episode effectsly affected the retail deals and other help businesses, this fragment is relied upon to give indications of a bounce back sooner rather than later. This remains constant particularly for the media communications segment. China is presently home to the biggest remote and wireline organizes on the planet and special government arrangements have made this segment appealing. In spite of the fact that its not reflected in authentic figures, Chinas work surplus keeps on being dangerous for the economy. Pay disparity is likewise a territory of concern where urban inhabitants yearly expendable per capita salary sums on normal to $928 contrasted with rustic figures of $298 which is will underneath the World Banks $1 every day, for example $365, destitution line standard. Other primary issues that subdue monetary and social advancement incorporate vitality deficiencies, a frail lawful structure, debasement, nonperforming advances, wasteful state worked ventures and most significant a communist framework that meddles a lot with estimating, loan costs charges, and general market control. Exchange China positions fourth on the planet for sends out at $431.6 billion dependent on 2003 evaluations, trailing the United States, German, and Japanese fares. Then again, 2003 evaluations show that the PRC positions third on the planets imports at $397.4 billion. The exchange balance between the estimations of imports and fares proceeded with Chinas long standing pattern of having an exchange excess. As Chinas remote connections improve and boundaries against exchange fall, its anticipated that the exchange surplus will inevitably reduce in extent. The universes financial network much of the time had issues with Chinas human rights strategies during the 1990s. American dissatisfaction was especially powerful to the point that the United States wavered nearly pulling back Chinas typical exchanging status (generally alluded to most-supported country exchanging status). Seeing how significant the ordinary exchanging status was for the countrys proceeded with development, Chinese authorities profoundly changed the guidelines and rules overseeing exchange and speculation. The broad changes were planned for expanding global rivalry and venture, diminished protectionism for local endeavors by constraining past boundaries on U.S. imports of farming and modern merchandise, and by diminishing levies. Thusly, the U.S. Congress endorsed enactment in 2000 allowing the PRC lasting ordinary exchanging status dependent on the conviction that improved exchanging relations will encourage work, natural and human rights changes in China. Guidelines and Standards Chinas outside speculation and exchange arrangements have truly needed straightforwardness. This has brought about a framework that by and large makes an extraordinary arrangement disarray with regards to exchange and remote speculation on the grounds that the principles and guidelines administering business movement can not be gotten effectively; in this manner, they arent applied reliably and they frequently fluctuate by area. Different drawbacks incorporate poor assurance of protected innovation, inconsistent treatment among residential and remote organizations, and a deficient component for settling debates. December eleventh, 2001, checked Chinas increase to the World Trade Organization (WTO). Despite the fact that China is currently a standing individual from the WTO, the PRC despite everything has far to go to embrace all the necessar

All Grown Up and No Place to Go Teenagers in Crisis

Youngster and immature improvement pro David Elkind fights that the present teenager’s are battling as the consequence of a move in the public arena to a â€Å"postmodern† period. In this period, â€Å"the necessities of youngsters and youth are regularly weighted less intensely than are the requirements of guardians and the remainder of grown-up society† ( xiii ). Elkind accepts that, subsequently, â€Å"we as a general public have annulled our obligation to youthful people† (xiv).Elkind clarifies how, in this postmodern period, grown-ups erroneously treat adolescents just as they were at that point skillful and refined, and along these lines don't manage them from adolescence into adulthood, as youth were guided in past ages. His words sound an unmistakable admonition to instructors and different grown-ups who will in general befuddle teenager’s' physical development with passionate, mental, social, scholarly, and otherworldly development. A helpf ul element is his conversation of how the â€Å"growth markers† that were in the past accessible to manage youngsters into puberty and teenagers into adulthood are presently absent.Examples incorporate young ladies of any age currently being urged to wear cosmetics and modern garments, and young men of any age being urged to take an interest in high-stakes serious games groups. Teen’s impression of generalizations differs from individual to individual. It is fascinating to realize that how youngsters distinguish gatherings and how they choose to connect themselves with specific ones, one after another in their lives when age-mates take on a more prominent criticalness and the impact of grown-ups diminishes.Teachers ought not overlook or disparage the intensity of friend impact; in spite of the fact that we generally think about this impact in negative terms, this article causes us perceive that companion impact can be a positive supporter of teenager’s' homeroom conduct, as well. The job of condition in deciding conduct is thought of, a lot more noteworthy by the scholarly relatives of Locke. More than disciples of different schools, they consider people to be considerably flexible; they are persuaded that youngsters' conduct reacts to the desires communicated for it.Thus, on the off chance that we accept that adolescents will be testy and inconsiderate, our kids are probably going to go along; on the off chance that we consign them to a social brief delay, they will embrace the general qualities of feebleness. The control of kid brain science, just as the kids it considers, is affected by social suspicions appears certain. Be that as it may, at that point, what is to be made of these clashing perspectives about the pliancy of improvement? It would scarcely be practical to endeavor a stupendous combination of these positions. David Elkind, a long-term onlooker and researcher of kid advancement and family life, finds in the cutting edge fam ily a â€Å"permeable† family.He recognizes in the appearing uneven characters and morbidities of postmodern families the anxieties pounding at youngsters and youth in the contemporary society and another family structure developing, a structure that depends on qualities and assessments that set up its individuals to adapt to this shocking exhibit of weights. Three slants and their subsequent practices are especially cheering from his perspective. Certainly, by the adolescent years, guardians must exercise a large portion of their power by expressing adequate other options and adhering to them, regardless of whether that implies tossing a youngster out of the house.In a sense, at that point, we are done discussing the sort of parental control liberationists article to, yet increasingly inconspicuous weights commonly good with their remain aside from to the extent that they think teenagers reserve an option to budgetary help regardless of what their conduct. Teenagers may like wise demand that drinking or taking medications ought to be their own decision, similarly for what it's worth for grown-ups. In any case, the resonations both for themselves and for those about them propose the allure of squeezing them to restrain such exercises in a manner that probably won't be suitable for adults.David Elkind has cautioned against pushing kids excessively quick during a time improper way. Idleness age youngsters bear a great part of the weight of a quicker paced society. Grown-ups are investing more energy at work than any time in recent memory; kids are rearranged between exercises to some extent because of their folks' calendars. Youngsters' time outside of school has gotten increasingly organized; they take part in extracurricular interests at prior ages. Sitting idle, as in â€Å"those apathetic, murky long periods of summer,† already part of the way of life of a youngster, is did not advance anymore or esteemed. A few youngsters not, at this point sim ply go out to play, they have â€Å"play dates.† They are inconsistently left allowed to investigate what they would do if there were nothing to do. There is no time for fantasizing. TV and PCs have supplanted calmer minutes. Once in a while do you hear a youngster state, â€Å"Turn off the TV. I need to understand now. † In this speeded-up society, grown-ups are surrendered to Elkind's interests; there is no turning around for the present youngsters. Guardians may support and state it is a decent learning experience for an eight-year-old to be home alone. Elkind's suggestion is that given the pressure forced on them, youngsters ought to be encouraged aptitudes to assist them with adapting adequately to what is anticipated from them.For model, the â€Å"latchkey† kid ought to be offered help, for example, telephone numbers for arriving at a parent, the police, and a neighbor, and directions on what to do in the event of fire. Customs and schedules are significan t parts in the structure of the center youth years. As youths sort out and group their insight, they come to rely upon schedules to help them deliberately and unknowingly manage new issues and encounters. Birthday celebrations, mainstream and strict customs, and basic formative achievements all assistance them to discover their place in the world.They are trying to be associated with the bigger society through connections in school, with their companions, with their instructors, in social exercises, and in their families. Unexpectedly, in light of the fact that teenager’s are persistently reclassifying their contemplating self and their own worth frameworks, they are profoundly defenseless against having confidence in media legends. In that capacity, outside-in issues fabricated by the media through the intensity of recommendation and consistent redundancy become teenager’s' back to front individual issues to put it plainly, youthfulness is the phase in life when kids start to scrutinize their own deduction considering what others consider them well with respect to them.In this respect, teenager’s' feeling of reasoning isn't entirely free of their social feeling of self. Despite the fact that as guardians, analysts, and educators, we might know about the variable idea of the teenager’s' reasoning self, we may not understand that puberty is a moderately new stage in human turn of events. In provincial America, teenager’s filled in as a wellspring of modest work. With the coming of present day industrialization, longer times of tutoring have been required to get ready youngsters for the working environment. This, thusly, has expanded the time that youngsters are monetarily reliant on their parents.As kids enter the high school culture, they are drawn away from their folks and into peer gatherings. All the while, teenager’s' creating social feeling of self is put into a back-and-forth between the standards and weights of guardians and companions. Immaturity in America is what could be compared to toddlerhood. Similarly as babies move away from their folks genuinely, so teenager’s move away from their folks sincerely There are persistent arrangements among guardians and kids about separation. Youngsters need to investigate and guardians need to keep them safe.And the two babies and adolescents are offended when their folks don't concur with them about the perfect parity of opportunity and security. As teenager’s go to their friends for approval and backing, they regularly take part in extraordinary experimentation, investigating a wide scope of potential outcomes that frequently repudiate guardians' valued convictions in conduct standards. All the while, youngsters may turn into the greatest authorities and evangelists for their own companion culture: Teenagers may rebuff different adolescents for neglecting to accomplish a similar unimaginable objectives that they themselves can't obta in.Moreover, they may hurry to set norms to avoid the burden of others' gauges on them. At the same time, the substance of the norms may stay variable frequently relying upon what principles the media is promoting at a given time, from loose jeans and body puncturing to tattoos and the most recent neon hairdos. Teenager’s' social feeling of self perpetually prompts inconsistencies, as does their considering sense self. Social self-logical inconsistencies emerge from teenager’s' enrollment in numerous gatherings that keep up various desires and norms.More significantly, logical inconsistencies ceaselessly emerge as teenager’s change their loyalties starting with one friend bunch then onto the next, offering ascend to contending devotions. In aggregate, teenager’s experience logical inconsistencies back to front regarding their considering sense self well as outside as far as their social feeling of self. In numerous occasions, the dissatisfactions of these logical inconsistencies are additionally exacerbated by the scholastic feeling of self that schools advance. One of the most noticeably striking changes during immaturity happens as a young lady's body changes in size and shape.Girls will in general seem rounder as their hips augment, and fat creates in the bosoms, thighs, and bum. As these progressions happen, culture tells young ladies that slimness is wonderful, even goal. As anyone might expect, it is likewise during this period that young ladies become progressively worried about their bodies. Young ladies' changing bodies give amazing boosts to oneself as well as other people. An appropriate issue during early youth is that substantial changes achieve a feeling of discontinuity in self-perception. Therefore, the body is much of the time delineated as an assortment of individual dad

Materials and technology in English language teaching Assignment

Materials and innovation in English language educating - Assignment Example Materials and Technology in English Language Teaching Innovation and thoughts pertinent to it just as different executions have ceaselessly changed quickly. This renders it hard to give a complete image of CALL in the market, for the most part in the web. CALL alludes to Computer Assisted Language Learning. It has been in presence since the 1960s, be that as it may, the concentration as demonstrated, spins around its reality and association in the market, in the course of the most recent 15 years. One arm of Applied Linguistics has been picking up in notoriety in the previous 10 years. Various researchers have furnished us with now settled definitions. For Levy, CALL is the quest for and investigation of uses of the PC in language educating and learning. Beatty alludes to CALL as any procedure in which a student utilizes a PC and, therefore, winds up improving their language. This envelops a wide range of current practices in instructing and learning at the PC, while Egbert expresses that CALL is students learning language in any settin g with, through PC technologies. As noted, elective abbreviations to CALL developed in acknowledgment of the ascent of the Internet proposed Technology Enhanced Language Learning, which underscores the innovation the PC gives instead of the PC itself. Web-improved Language Learning lay begat to allude to the Internet as a mode for guidance, while Warschauer and (Kern 2000) proposed Network-based Language Learning, which stresses PCs associated with each other with human-to-human correspondence as the core interest. In particular, these definitions and abbreviations have at their center the thought of understudies taking a shot at a work area or PC, so as to intentionally rehearse or get familiar with a language. With the PC at the center and applications normally fixated on deliberately rehearsing dialects, it isn't hard to perceive how these elective abbreviations successfully turned into close to branches of CALL, as they didn't challenge its characterizing qualities. The critic alness of the English language for all understudies when utilizing PCs outside of their investigations is obvious to see from the reaction to Q2. A small 3.3% showed that they utilize just L1, contrasted with an enormous joined 86.6% who utilize both L1 and L2. A further 8.1 percent announced utilizing just English. We have just noticed that reactions to Q3 incorporated various sites and it was references to Google, YouTube, and Wikipedia, which commanded the answers. Remarks from the subjective information gave increasingly nitty gritty experiences, into the hugeness of English for these specific understudies. Taking into account a model, I like games in English. It is straightforward a game in English and a TF utilizes PCs for the most part in English and on the off chance that she doesn't comprehend. I can figure and on the off chance that I don’t realize I search online word reference Longdo, it’s truly great, it’s simple to use’. In any case, the str ength of the English language on the web can likewise make it hard for certain understudies as exemplified by a remark from an EF. Now and again it is an issue since we don't see a few words and we feel confounded. Language instructional method in the course of recent years has seen a huge move from instructor to student focused methodologies and the idea lies regularly acknowledged in SACs, which have now become a fundamental component for some suppliers. A SAC here alludes to the physical area where they make both paper-based materials (PbMs) and CbMs accessible for

Analysis of the Agricultural Fair Scene in Flaubert’s Madame Bovary - Literature Essay Samples

Analysis of the Agricultural Fair Scene in Flaubert’s Madame Bovary In writing Madame Bovary, Flaubert would often spend days in search of le mot juste. As a result, not only his sentences but his scenes are beautifully crafted. One such example is the agricultural fair scene in the novel where the town gathers to celebrate achievements in farming. As a plot devise, the fair is important because it helps bring together Emma and Rodolphe. It is during this scene that Rodolphe seduces Emma and they begin their ill-fated affair. However, the importance of this scene extends far beyond its plot function. Flaubert creatively constructs the scene such that the councilor’s speech and Rodolphe’s speech are juxtaposed and each mocks the other. Flaubert also uses this scene to criticize Emma’s romanticism and the stifling mediocrity of the French bourgeoisie. Altogether, this scene contains many of the broader themes of the novel and is emblematic of Flaubertâ €™s brilliant use of irony. Perhaps the first thing to notice while reading this chapter is how Flaubert places his characters in the scene to create three different planes of action. At the very bottom is the faceless crowd gathered for the Fair: â€Å"the crowd came into the main street from both ends of the village. People poured in from the lanes, the alleys, the houses†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (83). Mixed with the people were the beasts: â€Å"drowsy pigs were burrowing in the earth with their snouts, calves were bleating, lambs baaing†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (86). Situated above the faceless crowd are the town officials, including the councilor giving the speech. And placed above all of them are Rodolphe and Emma who â€Å"had gone to the first floor of the town hall, to the ‘council-room’†¦[so] that they could enjoy the sight there more comfortably† (89). The physical location of the characters is interesting in this scene because usually when one character is placed above another, it also suggest some sort of implicit moral superiority. Here, however, even though Emma and Rodolphe occupy the highest plane, they cannot make that claim as it is in this council-room that they begin their adulterous affair. Not only between planes, but within each plane of action, Flaubert sets up interesting contrasts and parallels. For example, in the lowest plane, at the street level are the mass of people and animals. Flaubert describes the townspeople as â€Å"all†¦looked alike†(88), perhaps to signify that the monotony and insignificance of provincial bourgeoisie life has made everyone indistinguishable from one another. Even more harshly, Flaubert draws parallels between the crowded mass of people and the crowded mass of animals by using similar language in describing both. For example, at the beginning of the scene, all the animals were herded into a small enclosure for food, â€Å"and above the long undulation of these crowded ani mals one saw some white mane rising in the wind like a wave†¦.† (86). Contrast this with the end of the scene, when all the people were ushered together for the feast, so crowded that â€Å"sweat stood on every brow, and a whitish steam, like the vapor of a stream on an autumn morning, floated above the table between the hanging lamps† (95). The floating â€Å"whitish steam, like the vapor of a stream† recalls the earlier description of the animals’ â€Å"white mane rising in the wind like a wave†, and the equivalence is complete. Although action is happening on three different planes, Flaubert integrates the stories so that he can cut from one to another seamlessly. The best example of this would be the councilor’s speech at the fair, during which Flaubert shifts his focus between the speaker and Rodolphe and Emma constantly. The effect of such parallel structure is heightened irony. While the speaker is talking about the greatness of farming: â€Å"you, farmers, agricultural laborers! You†¦pioneers of a work that belongs wholly to civilization!† (90), Emma and Rodolphe are talking about â€Å"provincial mediocrity† (87) and the stifling nature of provincial life. While the speaker is praising the townspeople, â€Å"you, men of progress and morality† (90), Rodolphe succeeds in seducing Emma and the two begin their affair. More specifically though, by cutting between the two scenes, Flaubert is mocking both Rodolphe’s insincerity and the speaker’s pomposity. The councilor’s clichà ©s about progress, morality, and patriotism are matched only by Rodolphe’s clichà ©s about passion, love, and being â€Å"born for each other† (92). As the scene continues, Flaubert quickens the pace by inter-cutting more frequently between the two speeches until single sentences are contrasted with each other. When Rodolphe asks Emma â€Å"why did we come to know one an other?† (93), his speech is immediately followed by the president’s exclamation, â€Å"for good farming generally!† (93), suggesting that their relationship is one of animal instincts. Another example is when Rodolphe tries to convince Emma that they are destined together by fate: â€Å"Just now, for example, when I went to your house.† â€Å"To Monsieur Bizat of Quincampoix.† â€Å"Did I know I should accompany you?† â€Å"Seventy francs.† (93) The juxtaposition of the two speeches suggests that Emma is trying to get money for her favors, which ultimately becomes true later in the novel when she tries to win Rodolphe back in order to get money to pay off her debts. Moreover, this juxtaposition highlight the insincerity of Rodolphe’s intentions, because every time he makes a declaration of love, his speech is mocked – here the money suggests that he has ul terior motives. Other examples of this include when he tells Emma â€Å"I shall carry away with me the remembrance of you!† (94), which is immediately followed by the president’s announcement, â€Å"For a merino ram!† (94). At the climax of Rodolphe’s courtship, he tells Emma, â€Å"You are good! You understand that I am yours! Let me look at you; let me contemplate you!† (93), which is followed by â€Å"Flemish manure!† (94) – again, Rodolphe’s intentions are mocked and shown as insincere by Flaubert. Thus, we can see, Flaubert’s use of structure for satiric effect works to highlight both the pomposity of the councilor and the insincerity of Rodolphe by placing their speeches side by side. This parallel structure is employed by Flaubert not only for ironic contrasts, however, it is also used in this scene to highlight some of the dominant themes prevalent throughout the novel. In the previous example of the manure, Flaubert not only mocks Rodolphe but also Emma and her highly romanticized view of life. Emma yearns for the life she reads about in novels, and â€Å"tried to find out what one meant exactly in life by the words felicity, passion, rapture, that had seemed to her so beautiful in books† (21). It is precisely this disparity between her romantic ideals and the realities of provincial life that drives her to Rodolphe who exploits her weakness by talking to her in these romantic clichà ©s. Flaubert criticizes this exaggerated emotionalism and makes the point that romanticism is in decay by comparing Emma’s romantic ideals to manure. Another theme touched on in this scene is the boredom of provincial life. Various characters throughout the novel all express this same sentiment. Emma explains that it was â€Å"domestic mediocrity [that] drove her to lewd fancies, marriage tenderness to adulterous desires† (68). In this scene, both her and Rodolphe â€Å"talked about provincial mediocrity, of the lives it crushed, the illusions lost there† (87). Emma’s sentimentality, melancholy, and frivolous desires are contrasted in this scene with Catherine Leroux, the woman who won a silver medal for fifty-four years of service at the same farm. In a way, this woman could be seen as Emma’s opposite, possessing the fidelity and perseverance that Emma lacks. Flaubert describes the old woman as being dignified by â€Å"something of monastic rigidity† (95), yet at the same time, â€Å"in her constant living with animals she had caught their dumbness and their calm† (95). As much as Flaubert scorns Emma’s romanticism, he is also harsh toward this alternative, describing her standing before the jury as â€Å"thus stood before these radiant bourgeois this half-century of servitude† (95). Earlier in the scene, Flaubert makes fun of the pharmacist Homais’ tedious, self-aggrandizing speech about the importa nce of chemistry to agriculture. The author mocks the bourgeoisie’s pretensions to knowledge and self-importance. Thus, we can see in this scene at the agricultural fair, Flaubert uses irony not only to mock the insincerity of Rodolphe or the pomposity of the councilor’s speech, but also to criticize both Emma Bovary’s romantic ideals and the mediocrity of the bourgeoisie. He does so by first creatively constructing three planes of action and then inter-cutting between the two scenes of the councilor’s speech and Rodolphe’s courtship. The net effect is to create a three-dimensional scene that points out the stifling monotony of provincial life as well as the hollowness of Emma’s romantic escapes. Works Cited Flaubert, Gustave. Madame Bovary. Barnes Noble Books, Inc., 1993

The Benefits of Twisted Pair Cable (Coursework) - 550 Words

The Benefits of Twisted Pair Cable (Coursework Sample) Content: The Benefits of Twisted Pair CableNameInstitutionDate of submissionA computer network or topology is how computers are connected to each other. This is the physical and logical connection of computers. The selection of a network is important for it determines the speed and efficiency of communication in the network. There are three types of networks which include the local area network (LAN), metropolitan area network (MAN) and wide area network (WAN). These are used in accordance to the size of the area. For instance the local area network is used in areas of radius not exceeding 30 miles. It is mostly used in offices and small institutions. Comparing LAN with the other two networks, it is simple and less costly to set up, has a higher transmission and is more secure since it has few public exposures. The choice of network is determined by the cost of installation, network flexibility, reliability, and network growth. (Halsall 1985)The chosen network should have a hi gh bandwidth and low latency. Bandwidth expressed in bits is the data rate in a network. This is a networks capacity and thus the higher it is the faster the network. On the other hand a network with low latency is a fast network. Latency is the time it takes for data to move between two differ point in a network. It is due to data stop (hops) its route caused by routers. The more there are routers in a network the high the latency and thus the lower the speed of communication. These two are important factors in determining the speed in a network even though they aren't related. (Halsall, 1985)Ocper Inc uses a Local area network for it is not a big firm. It employs peer to peer connections of its computers. Although method has some advantages like being easy to set up and use and that the breakdown of one computer doesn't affect the other computers, It isn't a good topology. This is especially so with a firm like Ocper which has 20 computers and plans for expansion are underway. T his topology works well with a maximum of 8 computers. The best topology for such an environment is A client server network. This network is best for many computers for in enables effective resource sharing and also better security since the files are stored in the server.The difference between co-axial cable and twisted cable is that coaxial cable has an exterior and interior part with a common axis. Twisted pair cable on the other hand comprises of a number of cables twisted together for sending one signal. The use of twisted cable at Ocper inc is recommended. This is because it has advantages over coaxial cable. It allows communication to reside in the same wire bundles since it doesn't have a common axis like coaxial type. In addition it offers a good interference re...

Bangor Family Physicians Case Study Essays - 4600 Words

Bangor Family Physicians Case Study Executive Summary amp; Stakeholders Bangor Family Physicians is a partner based medical group practice located in Maine. The practice consists of four family practice physicians, and a medical support staff. The medical support staff is made up of a practice manager, two receptionists, four nurses, two medical assistants, two billing clerks, and a laboratory technician. Additionally, Bangor Family Physicians employs a CPA to assist with taxes and financial advising. The key stakeholders are the four family physician partners, in which each physician holds an equal stake in the practice. Bangor Family Physicians Reimbursement There are two determinants to reimbursement for Bangor Family†¦show more content†¦Compensation Systems Compensation systems can take on many forms, all of which have positives and negatives related to it. However, certain components are noted to be determinants of solid compensation plans. One agreement of a solid compensation system is the use of incentives. â€Å"Clearly a successful companies set objectives that will provide incentives to increase profitability† (Needles amp; Powers, 2011). Incentive bonuses should be measures that the company finds important to long-term growth. According to Needles amp; Powers (2011) the most successful companies long term focused on profitability measures. For large for-profit firms, compensation programs should offer stock options. The interweaving between the market value of a company’s stock and company’s performance both motivate and increase compensation to employees As the market value of the stock goes up, the difference between the option price and the market price grows, which increases the amount of compensation† (Needles amp; Powers, 2011). Conclusively, a compensation plan should serve all stakeholders, be simple, group employees properly, reflect company culture and values, and be flexible (Davis amp; Hardy, 1999; The Basics of a Compensation Program). Four compensation models are laid out by the Bangor Family Physician case study. These models include: (1) revenue model; (2) net income model; (3) base salary plusShow MoreRelatedThe Tudor Temper : An Analysis On The Royal Mind2344 Words   |  10 PagesAn insight into the mental wellbeing of the Tudor Royal Family Daniella Smithers BA Hons Bangor University (History/Archaeology/ Heritage) The mind of a Royal can be the decimation or the making of a nation. Whether at the fore front or behind the curtains, it was a fierce time for both young and old alike, so being strong minded was vital. I intend this essay to set out to decipher documents to better comprehend how the Royal family thought during the 15th to the 16th century. Historians haveRead MoreThe Problem Of Elderly People2891 Words   |  12 Pages There are a number of population groups vulnerable to loneliness. However, elderly people are often more so targeted by loneliness which is owed to ‘loss of friends and family, loss of mobility or loss of income’.(Saito) Because of this, there has been an increased public concern on the issue of loneliness in senior populations. The statistics on population aging in developed countries are well known. Those aged 60 and above currently account for approximately 20 percent of the population in developedRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pages1-800-CALL WILEY (225-5945). Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Hartley, Robert F., 1927Marketing mistakes and successes/Robert F. Hartley. —11th ed. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 978-0-470-16981-0 (pbk.) 1. Marketing—United States—Case studies. I. Title. HF5415.1.H37 2009 658.800973—dc22 2008040282 ISBN-13 978-0-470-16981-0 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PREFACE Welcome to the 30th anniversary of Marketing Mistakes

Using Tree Anatomy and Physiology for Identification

Trees are among the earths most useful and beautiful products of nature. Trees have been crucial to mankinds survival. The oxygen we breath is released by trees and other plants; trees prevent erosion; trees provide food, shelter, and material for animals and man. Worldwide, the number of tree species may exceed 50,000. With this said, I would like to point you in a direction that will help you identify and name the 100 most common of 700 tree species that are native to North America. A bit ambitious, maybe, but this is one small step toward using the Internet to learn about trees and their names. Oh, and you just might want to consider making a leaf collection as you study this identification guide. A leaf collection will become a permanent field guide to trees you have identified. Learn How To Make a Tree Leaf Collection and use it as your personal reference for future identifications. What is a tree? Lets start with the definition of a tree. A tree is a woody plant with a single erect perennial trunk at least 3 inches in diameter at breast height (DBH). Most trees have definitely formed crowns of foliage and attains heights in excess of 13 feet. In contrast, a shrub is a small, low growing woody plant with multiple stems. A vine is a woody plant that depends on an erect substrate to grow on. Just knowing a plant is a tree, as opposed to a vine or a shrub, is the first step in its identification. Identification is really quite simple if you use these next three helps: Find out what your tree and its parts look like.Find out if your tree will or wont grow in a particular region.Find a key . Tips: Collecting a branch and/or leaf and/or fruit will help you in the next discussions. If you are really industrious, you need to make a collection of wax paper leaf pressings. Here is How to Make a Wax Paper Leaf Pressing. If you have a common leaf but dont know the tree - use this Tree Finder! If you have a common leaf with an average silhouette - use this Leaf Silhouette Image Gallery! If you dont have a leaf and dont know the tree - use this dormant Winter Tree Finder! Using Tree Parts and Natural Ranges for Species Identification Help #1 - Find out what your tree and its parts look like. Tree botanical parts like leaves , flowers , bark , twigs , shape , and fruit are all used to identify tree species. These markers are unique - and in combination - can make quick work of identifying a tree. Colors, textures, smells, and even taste will also help in finding the name of a particular tree. You will find reference to all of these identification markers in the links I have provided. You might also want to use my Tree ID Glossary for terms used to describe the markers. See Parts of a Tree Help #2 - Find out if your tree will or wont grow in a particular area. Tree species are not distributed at random but are associated with unique habitats. This is another way to help you discern a trees name. You can possibly (but not always) eliminate trees that dont normally live wild in the forest where your tree lives. There are unique timber types located throughout North America. The northern coniferous forests of spruces and firs extend across Canada and into the northeastern United States and down the Appalachian Mountains. You will find unique hardwood species in the eastern deciduous forests , pine in the forests of the South, Tamarack in the bogs of Canada, the Jack pine in the Great Lakes region , the Doug Fir of the Pacific Northwest , the Ponderosa Pine forests of the southern Rockies. Help #3 - Find a key. Many sources of identification use a key. A dichotomous key is a tool that allows the user to determine the identity of items in the natural world, such as trees, wildflowers, mammals, reptiles, rocks, and fish. Keys consist of a series of choices that lead the user to the correct name of a given item. Dichotomous means divided into two parts. Therefore, dichotomous keys always give two choices in each step.My Tree Finder is a leaf key. Find yourself a tree, collect or photograph a leaf or needle and use this simple key style finder to identify the tree. This tree finder is designed to help you identify most common North American trees at least to the genus level. I am confident you can also select the exact species with the links provided and a little research. Here is another great tree key you can use from Virginia Tech: A Twig Key - used during tree dormancy when leaves are not available... Online Tree Identification You now have real information to help identify and name nearly any tree in North America. The problem is finding a specific source describing a specific tree. The good news is that I have found sites that help in identifying specific trees. Review these sites for more information on tree identification. If you have a particular tree that needs a name, start right here: A Tree Leaf KeyAn identification field guide that helps you quickly and easily identify 50 major conifers and hardwoods using their leaves. Top 100 North American TreesA heavily linked guide to conifers and hardwoods. VT Dendrology Home PageVirginia Techs excellent site. Gymnosperm Database at Conifers.orgA great site on conifers by Christopher J. Earl.

Artificial Intelligence in Medicine - 2005 Words

Artificial Intelligence in Medicine A Term Paper Presented to MS. SERPOLETTE BOHOL Department of Social Sciences and Humanities College of Education and Social Sciences Mindanao State University at Naawan 9023 Naawan, Misamis Oriental In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Course English 2 (College English 2) by ERNIE G. ALJAS HANS KELVIN P. MERMIO March 2011 Introduction Nowadays there are insufficient of medical specialist in the most developing countries which can cause of increase of mortality of patients suffered from various diseases. With this case, the institutions of higher learning take certain action to produce as many doctors as possible. However, many patients will die while†¦show more content†¦Artificial intelligence can be possibly malfunctions and do the opposite of what they program to do. Purpose in making Artificial Intelligence in medical application Medical artificial intelligence is primary concerned with the const ruction of artificial intelligence programs that perform diagnosis and make therapy recommendations. In this case, many intelligent systems have developed for the purpose of doing fastest operations with deals in medication, for enhancing health-care and provide better health care facilities, reduce cost and many others. It also developed for or to assist users, particularly doctors and patients and to provide early diagnosis and prediction to prevent serious illness. However, intelligent system can never replace the human expertise because as human they are very useful as required in doing frequent monitoring to ensure the validation of the system. The challenge, however, is for researchers and developers of Artificial Intelligence to push boundaries by elevating the capabilities of computer systems so as to be adaptable and creative when handling specific and unfamiliar situations. To produce machines that are capable of automating even the most human of tasks requiring intelligent thought. The purpose of Artificial Intelligence research should not be misunderstood, though. It is not to replicate human beings, but rather to develop useful machines that can solve problems as well as humans. To suchShow MoreRelatedArtificial Intelligence Of Medicine ( Aim )1571 Words   |  7 Pages 3.1 Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Artificial intelligence in Medicine (AIM) [‎18,‎19] frameworks are expected to help healthcare laborers in the typical course of their obligations, supporting assignments that depend on the control of data and information. An AI framework could keep running inside an electronic therapeutic record system, and alarm a clinician when it identifies a contraindication to an arranged treatment. It could likewise alarm the clinician when it distinguishes situationsRead MoreArtificial Intelligence : The Science And The Future Utilization Of The Ai1349 Words   |  6 PagesThe Paper gives a brief depiction of the Artificial Intelligence in the diverse fields and the future utilization of the AI which achieves the level of human knowledge in the propelled fields of the day by day attempt and how it suffocates us into its innovation are discussed in the paper. 1.INTRODUCTION: (J.Nilsson, 2008) It is seen that computerized reasoning is assuming an extraordinary part in the research of advanced science and operational research regions.In the future intelligent machinesRead MoreArtificial Intelligence Ethical Issues1351 Words   |  6 PagesRecently technology has become a significant part of society, specifically for the medical field. People in the past have expressed concerns about the security and safety of implementing artificial intelligence (AI) into the medical field. Artificial intelligence is a computer system with human capabilities, such as decision making. Research has shown that AI could increase the efficiency and quality of patient care in the medical field. AI could greatly improve efficiency by using software thatRead MorePros And Cons Of Artificial Intelligence1704 Words   |  7 PagesArtificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a topic of major controversy in today’s world. When people first hear about this, they may quickly jump to conclusions that can be either positive or negative. On one end of the spectrum, some may think that it could mean the end of humanity. That AI systems might surpass human intelligence, and come to the conclusion that humans are inferior to them, which has several implications on its own. On the other end, some may think that it could beRead MoreA Research On Artificial Intelligence1338 Words   |  6 Pagesand act in a human-like way. Artificial Intelligence has many uses across many fields, especially in the field of Medicine. Early on in the field, many scientists and doctors believed that robots controlled by sophisticated AI would be able to surpass clinicians. â€Å"With such motivations, a small but talented community of computer scientists and healthcare professionals set about shaping a research program for a new discipline calle d Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM). These researchers hadRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Artificial Intelligence1245 Words   |  5 Pagescontain computers. It is for this reason that computers and their software should become more intelligent to make our lives easier. Artificial Intelligence systems can and will benefit us all, however many have constantly warned that making computers too intelligent can be to our downfall. Artificial Intelligence has been around for years, but what is artificial intelligence? It is an artifact to perform the same kinds of functions that characterize human thought processes. The possibility of developingRead MoreDisadvantages Of Artificial Intelligence1603 Words   |  7 PagesArtificial Intelligence Introduction Artificial intelligence is the study and development of enabling computer and machine technology to learn, simulate intelligence, use logic, and perform tasks that are typically performed by humans. Artificial intelligence is an area of research that has been prone to controversy. Researchers are conflicted in regards to whether artificial intelligence is beneficial. Some believe that it will help solve many societal issues, others fear that it will cause furtherRead MorePersuasive Speech Outline1169 Words   |  5 PagesTitle:  What’s In Your Glass? Topic: The Opposition of Artificial Intelligence Method of organization:  Refutative Specific Purpose:   My specific purpose of this speech is to encourage those who oppose artificial intelligence to see the good that can be done with this technology. Thesis:   In this presentation I hope to explain the opposition that artificial intelligence faces, show examples of successful uses of AI, and challenge those opposed to this technology to consider a change ofRead MoreEssay On Artificial Intelligence1470 Words   |  6 PagesArtificial Intelligence, an acronym for AI. It is a new technical science in the research and development of intelligent theories, methods, techniques and applications for the simulation, extension and expansion of human beings. In my vision of the artificial intelligence in the future, artificial intelligence can not only manage the daily life of people, but also can become one of the family members to the human beings, and enjoy the same equal human rights. Even we can embed the mind of diedRead MoreTechnological singularity Technological singularity is the hypothetical period when artificial600 Words   |  3 PagesTechnological singularity Technological singularity is the hypothetical period when artificial intelligence has progressed to the point of surpassing human intelligence, resulting in radical changes of civilization and human nature [6]. The ongoing acceleration of technology is the implication and inevitable result of what futurist and scientist Ray Kurzweil calls the Law of Accelerating Return, which described acceleration and the exponential growth of the products of an evolutionary process. The

Music Psychology And The Music - 2266 Words

1.0 Introduction 1.1 What is Music Psychology Music Psychology, also known as Psychology of Music is observed in the areas of Psychology and musicology. The main focus of this topic is to explain and understand Musical behaviour and experiences. This includes the progression which music is created, perceived, responded to and how it incorporates into everyday life. In modern Music Psychology, the knowledge has a tendency to advance on the basis of interpretations of data collected by observations and interactions with human participant making it empirical. Music Psychology is a part of many different research with practical relevance, including composition, education, performance and therapy, as well as investigations of peoples aptitude, skill, intelligence, creativity and social behaviour. 1.2 History of Music Psychology Prior to the 19th Century, the study of sound and musical wonder was focused mostly of the mathematical modelling of pitch and tone. The first of many experiments date from the 6th century BCE, most remarkably in the work of Pythagoras and his founding’s of the string length ratios that formed the consonances of the octave. The view that sound and music could be understood from a physical standpoint was repeated by theorists as Anaxagoras and Boethius. Anaxagoras suggested modern music psychology could only be understood through human perception and the relation to human memory. Regardless of his views, musical education throughout the Middle Ages andShow MoreRelatedMusic Psychology : Music And Music2641 Words   |  11 Pages1.0 Introduction 1.1 What is Music Psychology Music Psychology, which is also known as Psychology of Music includes the areas of musicology and psychology. The main focus of this topic is to explain and understand Musical behaviour and experiences. Then to put researched knowledge to uses and create an experiment that covers the study of affective response in people when certain listen to different genre or emotional music. Music Psychology in these days has a tendency to advance on the basis ofRead MorePsychology of Music654 Words   |  3 Pagesinvestigation of the relationship of music to the human mind. The first courses in the psychology of music in Canada were established in 1935 by Cyril C. (Cornelius) OBrien at the Maritime Academy of Music in Halifax. As head of the academys dept of psychology until 1947, OBrien - b Halifax 22 Mar 1906; D MUS (Montreal), D PAED (Montreal), PH D psychology (Ottawa) - taught courses in the psychology of music, administered tests of musical talent, and wrote articles on music aptitude t ests (1935), tonalRead MoreMusic Is The Most Influential Real Life Application Of Music Psychology971 Words   |  4 PagesMusic is an ancient and universal practice regarded as a form of expression and emotional communication (Levitin Tirovolas, 2009). It is therefore assumed a degree of musicianship is biologically guaranteed in humans; we are likely to either actively participate in the production of music or passively listen to it (Wilson, 1987). Music psychology aims to explain musical behaviour through the understanding of various cognitive processes including perception, performance and memory (Tan, PfordresherRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On Positive Psychology And Emotion Essay1891 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract The impact of music on positive psychology and emotion is a well known fact. Music has an extraordinary ability to change people’s emotions. In humans, music has the ability to invoke emotions of sadness, happiness and even fear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the casual relationship between music practice and participation on the emotions and well-being of male and female adults. The hypotheses for this study were as follows; Hypothesis 1: Music practice and participationRead More The Effect of Music on Psychology and Behavior Essay2703 Words   |  11 PagesThe Effect of Music on Psychology and Behavior There have always been discussions of the effects music has on ones behavior, and how it’s related to Psychology. The truth has never really been verified among common knowledge, but it’s usually something that intrigues people. They say heavy metal and rap can make teenagers violent, sad and depressing music can make teenagers sad and depressed, and some say it’s best to listen to classical music when doing schoolwork because it makes your brainRead MoreThe Psychology of Heavy Metal Music Essay1680 Words   |  7 PagesDoes heavy metal music have effects on society? Many people love listening to this kind of music and they love going to concerts where these bands are playing. Going to concerts and listening to music is the whole part of the music industry. If fans did not go to concerts, then musicians would not be able to make money and be successful. Many people love listening to heavy metal music; however, some people think that it could lead to violen ce, depression, and self- loathing. There have beenRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On Human Mind1441 Words   |  6 Pagesexplanations of the impact of music on human mind. As such, the search for the answers has attracted researchers from various disciplines, including anthropology, musicology, psychology, and computer science. Many scholars have written about the importance of this research because of its effects on social attitudes and depression. Thus, psychology of music studies the psychological states underlying activities, such as listening, playing, and composing music. Currently, the use of music has been incorporatedRead MoreMismatch Negativity Through Understanding The Expectancy Theory804 Words   |  4 Pageswe had expected to come next. MMN is important to music psychology as it reflects a process in the auditory system for predicting future sound events on the basis of the recent past, and the brains reaction when those predictions are not fulfilled. (Trainor pp 172) Echoic memory: Echoic memory is a part of our sensory memory process, and is very brief sensory image of an auditory stimulus. Echoic memory refers to our brief memory of sound and music received from our environment. Thus, we analyze theRead MoreMusic s Influence On Music1610 Words   |  7 PagesPrevious attention from scholarly articles and psychology journals have indicated that listening to classical music can heighten a person’s ability to learn and focus. This has prompted some teachers to start integrating the playing of classical music in their classrooms to raise the amount of information retained by their students and make their work more efficient. A study done at Stanford University indicated music heightens a person’s ability to learn because it â€Å"engages the areas of the brainRead MoreStrokes Essay794 Words   |  4 Pagestherapy are described. Speech, recreational, and music therapy and social support services are also considered. Rehabilitation Psychology: Objective: To investigate the efficacy of music therapy techniques as an aid in improving mood and social interaction after traumatic brain injury or stroke. Design: Eighteen individuals with traumatic brain injury or stroke were assigned either standard rehabilitation alone or standard rehabilitation along with music therapy (3 treatments per week for up to 10

Business Management and Employees

Question: Discuss about theBusinessfor Management and Employees. Answer: Introduction Flexible work practices allow the employers and employees for managing the work balance in a better way. Flexible work practices can be huge extending as well as creative, like management and employees negotiations. It is largely used in small commercial sectors through to major companies as well as government agencies. Flexible work practices not only facilitate the workers but also the entire company. Various managers realise that introducing flexibility within the workplace can enables the employees for dealing with the demands of personal life and work. Workforces who have work flexibility feel less concern and tiredness and are able to yield customary work and at the same time feel much more committed to their tasks. Here, the researcher will make a report on that whether flexibility work practices actually benefits the employees or not. And also, whether flexibility work practices will reduce employee turnover or not. For summarizing this, the report will show lots of researches in the stated topic. At last, the paper will show the recommendations by the researcher about the mentioned topic. Research Approach It is necessary to select an approach whole conducting a research and there are commonly two types of research method, namely inductive method and deductive method. The first one supports the researcher to gather some new facts grounded on the interpretations and the later method deducts the research area from the common to a specified one (Boxall and Purcell, 2016). In this study, the researcher has chosen for inductive research for the matter which is based on the learning from the observations. It is observed through the study that many men and women have a negative image or perception of the impact working flexibility that could be implied on their career prospects. It is also observed that employers were more likely to grant flexible working timings, environment and conditions to women. In Australia, 77 percent of the working female respondents are getting their working conditions flexible as compared to the 67 percent of the men. The researcher analysed that this id due to the fact that womens are more likely to nominate caring for children as the primary reason for gaining or having flexible work arrangements. Research Design Research design can termed as the preparation or action plan and it also demarcates the nature of the study. There are usually three types of research designs such as exploratory, descriptive and explanatory. In this study, the researcher has implied descriptive method which is vital to elucidate the human manners and views. As the reading deals with the human behaviour in terms of flexible working conditions, this method is implied to describe the people needs and views towards the flexible working conditions (Foster, 2010). With descriptive investigation, the researcher was able to gather thorough examination about the necessity and requirement of flexible working conditions. Data Analysis Data analysis is vital in order to ample the research in an appropriate way. The researcher outlines an assumption about the based topic on the basis of gathered data. It is very important to implement easy and accessible process to examine the data (Christensen and Schneider, 2010). By utilising various tools such as pie chart, excel table and bar chart, researcher was able to complete the research in an efficient manner. The data analysis outcome shows that there are dissimilar kinds of flexible work arrangements such as Part time, Flexi time, Staggered hours, Compressed work week , Annualized hours, Time in lieu, Job sharing, Home working and career leaves (Hayman, 2009). The result of the analysis casts that there should be increase kept in mind advantages of flexi work arrangements. The gathered data discloses that employees feel that flexible working conditions helps them to balance work and life, reducing the stress, long tenure in the company and also assist them in believing more the organisation (Hayman, 2009). The researcher also identified that workers prefer to stay longer in the corporation if they are facilitated with the flexible work arrangements. Results The result of the study indicates that in this increasing economy and competitive working conditions, flexible working environments has emerged as a vital human resource strategy to attract and retain the talented and skilled employees in the institution. Businesses of all sizes have a similar viewpoint that flexible working improves the staff retention (Lehmann and ONeill, 2006). The researcher also in defied while conducting the study that seeking work or life balance and caring for children are the most likely reason employees gave as to why they would seek working flexibility. In Australia, people are most likely to give the reason of taking care of the children for the workplace flexibility (Christensen and Schneider, 2010). According to a study, around 40% of the work flexibility involves the reason of taking care for children (Idiagbon-Oke and Oke, 2011). The researcher identified that in Australia; around 41 percent of the employers are likely to get agreed for the flexible w ork requests. It has been found in the study that employees would prefer to stay for a longer period of time, if there the availability flexible working environments in the enterprise (Jacobson and Reimann, 2010). The researcher outlined from the gathered information that flexible work policy helps in improving the staff retention in the organisations of Australia. According to the survey conducted by Australian Bureau of Statistics that during 2002, families with a least one parent employed, 56% used flexible work arrangements in order to assist them to care for their children (Kotey and Sharma, 2015). And around 70% of the working mothers use flexible work arrangements to take care of their kids. Limitations The major limitation was the small specimen of the interviewers. Other major limitations were the timeframe and fund which are very essential to complete a research accurately (Kotey and Sharma, 2015). The researchers needed to complete the study without taking any additional time, due to which the scholar was able to gather data from a small sample size. Conclusions It has been analysed from the study that the content of the working environment and situation is changing rapidly. There are numerous forces such as technology, demography and society that are developing new challenges for the companies in Australia and meeting these challenges surely involves and requires agility (Rutherford, Elliott and Vinciullo, 2011). The study found that flexible working arrangements assist companies to create more pleasant working arrangements. Employees needs flexible working arrangements as there are always a time when employees needs some time to overcome with their working stress (Mihajlov and Mihajlov, 2016). It is also found during the study that workers must be properly acknowledged regarding the companys flexible working arrangements as who can avail the flexibility and under what circumstances. Recommendations From the above report, it is recommended that flexible work practices will reduce the employees turnover as it has been analysed that employee turnover is a continuing headache for many business enterprise (Tews, Stafford and Michel, 2014). Various factors under flexible work practices involves demanding client expectations, long hours and cultures that does not support work balance initiatives and also performance driven by commissions and deadlines. It has been analysed that flexible approach and making a culture where part- time is probable that makes loyalty, enhances performances and also reduces employee turnover. It is also recommended that by being realistic in the workplace will help in reducing the employee turnover. The main key in order to find the balance is for assuring that employees are doing the important thing instead of the urgent work. In recruitment there are always seems to be something urgent but it is critical to be clear on what creates the differences and performing those important things which is necessary (Skorstad and Ramsdal, 2009). It is even recommended that the company can motivate their employees to be productive as it has been seen that part-time workers operates for few hours in the office but are potential of being just as productive as full- timers. For reducing employees turnover in the company, the management of the firm can use strategic approach which includes planning and being much more structured with the works as well as time management. Because, just by portraying that the employees are flexible and friendly basically does not work until there are actual strategies in the work place (Skorstad and Ramsdal, 2009). By making their employees quite supportive in their work filed will also help the employees to reduce their turnover. As, part- time consultants requires the total support of their leader and teammates for it to efficiently work for the company. Hence, it is lastly recommended that making a flexible work practices to be nothing but a productive as well as positive experiences and it also makes a strong competitive benefits that goes a long way for attracting top talents and skills. References Boxall, P. and Purcell, J. (2016). Strategy and human resource management. 1st ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan education. Christensen, K. and Schneider, B. (2010). Workplace flexibility. 1st ed. Ithaca: ILR Press. Foster, C. (2010). Flexible working in the SME sector. Human Resource Management International Digest, 18(3). Hayman, J. (2009). Flexible work arrangements: exploring the linkages between perceived usability of flexible work schedules and work/life balance. Community, Work Family, 12(3), pp.327-338. Idiagbon-Oke, M. and Oke, A. (2011). Implementing innovative flexible work practices in Nigerian local firms: Implications for management of change in less-developed countries. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 84(3), pp.518-543. Jacobson, M. and Reimann, P. (2010). Designs for learning environments of the future. 1st ed. New York: Springer. Kotey, B. and Sharma, B. (2015). Predictors of flexible working arrangement provision in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(22), pp.2753-2770. Lehmann, J. and ONeill, C. (2006). Working with Huaaan Services Organisations, Fiona Gardner, Oxford University Press, South Melbourne, 2005. Children Australia, 31(01), p.27. Mihajlov, S. and Mihajlov, N. (2016). Comparing Public and Private Employees' Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention. MEST Journal, 4(1), pp.75-86. Rutherford, T., Elliott, T. and Vinciullo, C. (2011). Mohs surgery in Australia: A survey of work practices. Australasian Journal of Dermatology, 52(2), pp.98-103. Skorstad, E. and Ramsdal, H. (2009). Flexible organizations and the new working life. 1st ed. Farnham, England: Ashgate. Tews, M., Stafford, K. and Michel, J. (2014). Life happens and people matter: Critical events, constituent attachment, and turnover among part-time hospitality employees. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 38, pp.99-105.

In The Pursuit of Happiness Essay Example For Students

In The Pursuit of Happiness Essay Individuals try to find happiness, but like water or air, it is hard to clench in your hands. As defined in Merriam-Webster (2014), happiness is a state of well-being and contentment. However, happiness is hard to achieve, but it can be as simple as being contented, doing what you love, and living who you really are. Furthermore, everyone asks how one would know that they have it already.Happiness is hard to achieve. Some people follow several steps in order to get what they want. People have unlimited wants. However, not all the things they want can give them happiness. Like what Matthie Ricard (2007) said â€Å"Happiness is a state of inner fulfillment, not the gratification of inexhaustible desires for outward things.† (p. 31) Happiness is not about material wealth. It can be assumed that a person is happy because of money but like what people say â€Å"money can’t buy happiness†. Aside from that, many things in life hinder people’s happiness. Life is not complete without struggles. Those problems and challenges help people grow. One cannot feel happiness if they were not able to feel sad.

Replicating The Keshe Plasma Electric Generator Essay Example

Replicating The Keshe Plasma Electric Generator Paper What is important is that nomination* is triggered through simple reactions. Joined: 28 July 2009, 10:40 From: Posts: 683 Belgium This has been tested and it does not work as due to the characteristics of this material, the material will dissolve into nothing. The concept is totally to show the essence of release of energy and capture . Tax (given/received): O time 21 28 times She Book Tutorial Plastic: (Universal Order if Creation of Matter) towpath. Youth. Commonweal_list? P=38EF87FDD33CA864 7 What is an Electron? M. T. She answer The other breakthrough with this technology which has been very interesting has been discovering what an electron is. If you ask any theoretical nuclear physicist what is an electron? What is inside of an electron? They cannot give you an answer, theyll say we do not know, but what we do know is that it flies around d the center nucleus at a very high speed. For the first time we have explained and proven that an electron is a plasma an analogous substance consisting of mobile charged particles Question and Answers: Q: How does it break the laws of physics? We will write a custom essay sample on Replicating The Keshe Plasma Electric Generator specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Replicating The Keshe Plasma Electric Generator specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Replicating The Keshe Plasma Electric Generator specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Please explain 8 Inside this bottle there are four pieces of copper wire (electrodes), and they AR e not touching each other they are independent. This means that within this bottle there is an open circuit. Like an on/ off switch, a circuit is OFF when it is open, and it is ON when the circuit is closed. On-?electricity flow, Off-?no flow) circuit (turn it on) AND generate electricity from the air within an Empty Open However, with our new understanding of the creation of gravity, we have New Physics in the world of science. This experiment breaks the old laws of physics and brings to the light of day a new discovery, and its pretty exciting. How do you know its not a battery? Because there is not an abundance of electrons in the bottle like the abundant CE of electrons within a battery. Rather this is generating energy by moving electrons in a way that mi miss our entire galaxy. Imagine if we shrunk an entire galaxy and put it into a coffee cup. Then we SST KC some electrodes into that swirling galaxy we would probably read energy. That is pretty much what we are doing here, but with atoms not stars. An you tell us what this can be used for? A: This can be used for two very important things: One: proving M. T. Shes theory Of the creation Of gravity thus ushering in a new era of science and discovery we leveled up, and Two: To blow peoples minds, especially those who build one. This is impossible, BRB seas the laws of physics, but yet it is happening From there, this one application of our new understand ing of the creation of gravity will literally revolutionize the world! And this is just the energy application. Read more ABA out other applications here: She University Education for the Future (Introduction) Can this be scaled up to produce a lot Of energy? A: No, it is not a matter of scaling this UP rather it is a matter of scaling this DOD n, to the atomic level which requires nuclear engineering. Scaling it up dilutes it, scaling g it down focuses it and concentrates the energy. The exciting news is this is already do nerd and we have the knowledge and technology to produce as much energy as we want vi a this plastic 9 bottle concept model Q what if you did put it in a vacuum ? Left the bottle closed ? I was going to mention the same idea, Pump the air out, to 14. 7 negative pop rids per sq inch and then pump the solution in and have a draining mechanism or even leave the Liz duds in bottle and record the results. After all space is a big vacuum if you compare it to galaxys. Thats the thing. This isnt necessarily energy from the vacuum, and it is still m ova;Eng electrons creating the electricity. So in a vacuum it would not work because it needs electrons, and with the cap on it actually produces less energy in that it draw s energy from its surroundings it needs an open environment which is weird UT nature is pretty weird/magical sometimes. Below is a conversation of Q and A. When you went from gravity to talking about plasma. Dont understand the lie ink. Dont know what plasma means actually. 2. When you took the meter reading. What units? What work was it doing? (l have e no techno knowledge) 3. When you got drunk it sort of downgraded your credibility. There are a lot of connec tions that do not make in this video. In fact, most o f the stuff I talk about is pretty incomprehensible and would go over everyones head any ways, discouraging them from watching. There is literally a spinning galaxy of atom s generating the electricity and doing the work in this video. It is not my intention to connect with people on only an intellectual level with t his video. Rather, it is my intention to connect with people on both and intellectual and a personal level, and alcohol tends to breakdown subconscious barriers, the ego, between Poe Regardless of weather you were drunk while watching this video, if you laugh deed, we subconsciously spent the night getting drunk together we bonded. It is impossible to break the Laws of physics, however, in this video break the laws of physics, this is the only thing that matters in this video. Remember however, this is not my experiment, this is MET She experiment, I am simply replicating Otto show you. Booze aside, dont understand what law Of physics has been broken and who at other law 10 used. But it was entertaining. Off switch, a circuit is OFF when it is open, and it is ON when the circuit is closed. On=electricity flow, Off=no flow) That helps. Thanks. So is there vapor from the solution that is still in there? A ND its playing with itself to create an electric differential between the electrodes? No, the bottle was open all night. Its not a vapor in there, its a plasma reaction n. Plasma simply meaning electrons, neutrons, protons, etc. (She describes these part icicles as different fundamental plasmas. ) A plasma reaction just means the hydrogen atoms are ionizing. Meaning that the atom is loosing an electron. That electron then becomes a free electron, a process that t happens all the time. From there the proton and the electron of the hydrogen atom com e back together.

Sample Argumentative Essay on Water - Skeptics Have Lots to Say About This Topic

Sample Argumentative Essay on Water - Skeptics Have Lots to Say About This TopicAs you prepare your sample argumentative essay on water, you'll find that you've a lot of material to cover. We all know that this topic is one of the most important to have a handle on. After all, who wants to be wrong on something so important?If you are planning to write an argumentative essay on water, you should think about which of the four arguments you want to use to support your position. We're going to discuss some of the ones you can use in this article, and show you how to construct your own. You'll see how easy it is to cover the many topics related to this topic.In this article, we'll consider some good argumentation on water from a skeptic's point of view. Water has many positive effects on plants and animals, but many skeptics will oppose it. They think that a specific chemical used to make it is too dangerous, and cause cancer.That's not a good argument for water, however. It's likely tha t your skepticism is based on the fact that even in ancient times, it was widely used to clean water and was probably much safer than boiling it. Then again, you may also have a problem with it because it's a potentially dangerous substance.On the other hand, there's a good argument for using water. The earth's oceans are full of wildlife, which is why there's never enough of it. In order to keep the animal populations from overpopulating, we often use it to purify water.As a result, we have to maintain a certain number of wild animals to prevent population collapses. The argument for the substance is that when it's properly purified, it does keep most organisms healthy.We'll take the logical side of the debate in this article. We'll show that the skeptics will certainly make mistakes on this topic and will be proven wrong as we point them out the benefits.To learn more about writing a good topic, register for a FREE online copy of my book, 'How to Write an Argumentative Essay on Wa ter'. Check it out below.

How to Calculate Backgammon Probabilities

How to Calculate Backgammon Probabilities Backgammon is a game that employs the use of two standard dice.   The dice used in this game are six-sided cubes, and the faces of a die have one, two, three, four, five or six pips. During a turn in backgammon a player may move his or her checkers or draughts according to the numbers shown on the dice. The numbers rolled can be split between two checkers, or they can be totaled and used for a single checker. For example, when a 4 and a 5 are rolled, a player has two options: he may move one checker four spaces and another one five spaces, or one checker can be moved a total of nine spaces. To formulate strategies in backgammon it is helpful to know some basic probabilities. Since a player can use one or two dice to move a particular checker, any calculation of probabilities will keep this in mind. For our backgammon probabilities, we will answer the question, â€Å"When we roll two dice, what is the probability of rolling the number n as either a sum of two dice, or on at least one of the two dice?† Calculation of the Probabilities For a single die that is not loaded, each side is equally likely to land face up. A single die forms a uniform sample space. There are a total of six outcomes, corresponding to each of the integers from 1 to 6. Thus each number has a probability of 1/6 of occurring. When we roll two dice, each die is independent of the other. If we keep track of the order of what number occurs on each of the dice, then there are a total of 6 x 6 36 equally likely outcomes. Thus 36 is the denominator for all of our probabilities and any particular outcome of two dice has a probability of 1/36. Rolling At Least One of a Number The probability of rolling two dice and getting at least one of a number from 1 to 6 is straightforward to calculate. If we wish to determine the probability of rolling at least one 2 with two dice, we need to know how many of the 36 possible outcomes include at least one 2. The ways of doing this are: (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 2), (4, 2), (5, 2), (6, 2), (2, 1), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6) Thus there are 11 ways to roll at least one 2 with two dice, and the probability of rolling at least one 2 with two dice is 11/36. There is nothing special about 2 in the preceding discussion. For any given number n from 1 to 6: There are five ways to roll exactly one of that number on the first die.There are five ways to roll exactly one of that number on the second die.There is one way to roll that number on both dice. Therefore there are 11 ways to roll at least one n from 1 to 6 using two dice. The probability of this occurring is 11/36. Rolling a Particular Sum Any number from two to 12 can be obtained as the sum of two dice. The probabilities for two dice are slightly more difficult to calculate. Since there are different ways to reach these sums, they do not form a uniform sample space. For instance, there are three ways to roll a sum of four: (1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 1), but only two ways to roll a sum of 11: (5, 6), (6, 5). The probability of rolling a sum of a particular number is as follows: The probability of rolling a sum of two is 1/36.The probability of rolling a sum of three is 2/36.The probability of rolling a sum of four is 3/36.The probability of rolling a sum of five is 4/36.The probability of rolling a sum of six is 5/36.The probability of rolling a sum of seven is 6/36.The probability of rolling a sum of eight is 5/36.The probability of rolling a sum of nine is 4/36.The probability of rolling a sum of ten is 3/36.The probability of rolling a sum of eleven is 2/36.The probability of rolling a sum of twelve is 1/36. Backgammon Probabilities At long last we have everything we need to calculate probabilities for backgammon. Rolling at least one of a number is mutually exclusive from rolling this number as a sum of two dice. Thus we can use the addition rule to add the probabilities together for obtaining any number from 2 to 6. For example, the probability of rolling at least one 6 out of two dice is 11/36. Rolling a 6 as a sum of two dice is 5/36. The probability of rolling at least one 6 or rolling a six as a sum of two dice is 11/36 5/36 16/36. Other probabilities can be calculated in a similar manner.

Pricewaterhouse Coopers Finance Department Assignment

Pricewaterhouse Coopers Finance Department - Assignment Example With the diversity of its workforce, challenging tasks, motivating and nurturing environment, the business organization presents a fertile venue for individual growth and development not just in terms of career but especially on social, intellectual, and moral aspects. Through an interview conducted with Richard Baird, the PwC Human Resource Executive, this report assesses the capability of the financial firm in training, motivating, compensating, and developing its workforce. With the main goal of having a thorough understanding of the company's human resource policies, this trip report focuses to put PwC's perspective on its people on spotlight. Throughout the interview, Baird emphasizes that human resources are the essential strategic partners which helps PwC accomplish its goals and reach its specific objectives. When asked how the company values its employees, Baird responded, "It is our people who create the experience of PwC for our clients and ultimately makes us distinctive. The clients of PwC firms all over the world select us and judge the quality of our service by the people they meet and who serve them on a day-to-day basis." Wh What then makes the people of PwC distinctive Baird stated, "The first element that differentiates our people is their individual quality. Each PwC firm is dedicated in recruiting the best people, helping them develop their skills and competencies, and enabling them to realize their full potential. People who join our organization are expected to adopt our shared values, as exemplified in our Global Code of Conduct. As they gain experience and build technical and commercial expertise, we also help them grow as responsible leaders. The second element is connected thinking, which brings our people together throughout our global network and encourages them to collaborate and support each other, using their collective experience, industry knowledge and business understanding to deliver consistent service, which clients truly value." PwC considers its people as one of its core competencies. Thus, it opts to nurture its employees and keep them happy and motivated to excel in their positions: "In any business, a happy team is more likely to be a high performing team. Employees who enjoy their work and are fully engaged with us are also more engaged with our clients, delivering higher quality, and creativity as a result." Recognizing this, PwC focuses on staff retention conduct an Annual Global Survey to help it "understand its people's level of engagement and commitment to PwC." So, how does PwC build people's engagement "One is by encouraging and enabling them to work flexibly to suit their own lifestyle and personal priorities-a commitment that is led from the top and that applies at every level of the organization. To ensure our people benefit from the best possible learning opportunities, we frequently run development programs in partnership with business schools. We also have talent management programs in orde r to develop future leaders in our different firms. We value diversity and are striving capitalize on the various knowledge

Organic production and sustainable agribusiness Term Paper

Organic production and sustainable agribusiness - Term Paper Example This was an important step towards achieving long-run sustainability in the industry. The development can be studied in the context of various economies of the world. For example, the agricultural and food sector of Europe has always been known for its quality and strong foundation. This industry in the continent functions according to the regulations of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) which is implemented in all the countries of the European Union. Following this common model, the member nations have been able to promote agricultural growth in their own respective economies which has been able to satisfy the food demand of the European citizens and also generate some surplus produce for exporting to the foreign economies. Europe has set a very high standard of agricultural production based on the framework of the CAP. The importance of regulations and standardizations related to any industry is sometimes undermined thinking that they usually produce a hindrance to the growth of the industry. However, this notion is not always correct. It is an accepted fact that Europe’s CAP has been successful in harnessing the true potential of the food and agricultural sector of the continent. Europe is already reforming its CAP and plans to incorporate the amended version from 2013 onwards in the Europe 2020 Strategy. The new CAP will focus on building a self-sufficient agricultural sector which ensures food security, uses natural resources in a more sustainable method way and specially concentrates on the progress of the rural sector. Therefore, the reformed CAP will contribute significantly towards the overall Europe 2020 Strategy which would aim at the sustainable and inclusive development of the entire European Union. One of the major instruments of the CAP is its â€Å"policy on the information provision and promotion measures for agricultural products. The reform process of the CAP would involve a fundamental review of this policy. (European Commission 2 011) During the course of the International Food and Agribusiness Management Association’s (IFAMA) 20th Forum, Professor Ray Goldberg predicted that the sector issuing standards and certification for the food and agricultural sector would emerge as the most dynamic sector during the next decade. Governments of various countries and many of the food companies concentrate on building their internal capacities and ensuring that they conform to the regulations in the sector. Alternatively, retailers in this sector are more focused on obtaining standard compliance through certification. In January 2011, global food prices were reported at their highest level since 1990. This produced a variety of effects in the different economies of the world – decreasing food supplies, high inflation and an overall adverse impact on economic growth and development in most countries. These effects were magnified in food deficit countries which had low per capital income. In such a situatio n, the formulation of adequate property rights and obligations for the organic food and agricultural sector assumes a huge importance. For this the concerned policy makers need to understand the futures market in agriculture, the formation of prices in this sector and the price movements. Experts are also considering the fact whether the industry requires increased rules and regulations for achieving sustainability. (IFAMA 2011) Greening Economy and the Organic Food and Agricultural Sector

Marketing Report and research (mobile phones) Paper

Marketing Report and (mobile phones) - Research Paper Example For the primary data gathering and analysis, a questionnaire was designed and survey conducted. The data gathered from the survey was then analysed. From the analysis it was derived that a mobile phone which includes computing as well and is priced low is the need of the hour, mainly for foreign nationals residing in Australia. To further strengthen this conclusion, industry/ competitor’s analysis and PESTL was also done. The above mentioned analysis also yielded favourable results. The next step was to work on the SWOT of the organization and decide the marketing mix. It is found that organization is strong in technology and pricing but suffers from the lack of a brand image as of now. To overcome this brand positioning was also decided. Main challenge that confronted the students, while preparing this report, was during the primary research phase. Seeking cooperation, from what constituted the sample, and urging them to give correct answers to the questions was time intensive exercise. Nevertheless, it definitely enabled the students to realize the hard ground realities. It gave a feel of what real marketing is like and was definitely an enjoyable experience inspite of all the hardships. After going through the process of new product conceptualization and development, it is realized that launching a multi technology device (MTD) for foreign nationals residing in Australia would be profitable venture. MTD is a combination of mobile phone and computing technologies. As per the forecast on the basis of past trends in the Australian telecom industry at least 35% international students, 30% households and atleast 10% of the 18-65 age bracket people would purchase the MTD. Since SWOT, PESTL, primary research and secondary research all point to the viability of the project, it is recommended to go ahead with the new product concept of launching the mobile phone based on the research undertaken by the students. The